Smart contract applications in the built environment: How prepared are Nigerian construction stakeholders?

In the built environment sector, smart contract technology—an exemplar of blockchain technology—holds significant potential to enhance both pre- and post-contract administration. It can improve transparency, trust, and data transaction security within the sector, which is crucial given the industry’s complexity, proneness to disputes, and the need for sophisticated contract management. However, the adoption of smart contract applications faces notable challenges, particularly in developing